The London 2012 Paralympics opening ceremony looks to the skies
Paralympians soared through the air above the 80,000-seater Olympic Stadium while Hawking, the world’s most famous living scientist, urged people to look to the stars for inspiration.
In a spectacular finish, a British marine who lost both his legs in an explosion in Afghanistan brought the flame into the stadium on a zip wire from the Orbit tower.
Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II declared the Games open after a joyous athletes’ parade that saw competitors from a record 165 nations take their bow.
The show began with a spectacular flypast as a plane, lit electric blue and trailing golden sparks from its wings, circled overhead.
British theoretical physicist Hawking, paralysed and in a wheelchair much of his life due to a rare form of motor neuron disease, kicked off the show by speaking of the challenge of working out how the universe works.
"Ever since the dawn of civilisation, people have craved for an understanding of the underlying order of the world. Why it is as it is, and why it exists at all."
The umbrella was used as a motif throughout the show, in a light-hearted nod to Britain’s gloomy weather.
A glowing, celestial sphere descended into the middle of a giant central umbrella, igniting the "Big Bang" signifying the creation of the universe. Some 600 performers with umbrellas that lit up radiated out from the centre.
The ceremony’s artistic directors Bradley Hemmings and Jenny Sealey said their show was a tribute to human endeavour.
"We hope that you will join with us in celebrating the empowering possibilities of ideas, science and creativity, through which we can realise our full potential: who we are and who we aspire to be," they said.
Led by the three competitors from Afghanistan, the athletes’ paraded to a soundtrack mixed by three local disc jockeys.
Each country’s name was written atop an umbrella in the London Underground font.
Every nation was given a warm reception, something that was a feature of the Olympics just a few weeks ago.
Taking pictures and waving to the crowd, some on crutches, others in wheelchairs pushed by their team-mates, the athletes revelled in the moment.
The Mexicans, wearing sombreros and colourful woollen ponchos, shook their rattles, while Belgian sprinter Marieke Vervoort had her labrador Zenn upright on her lap.
The Ghanaian delegation danced their way round, while the North Koreans looked overjoyed as they waved their national flag.
Great Britain were welcomed in last with a deafening roar, David Bowie’s "Heroes", and a blast of gold and silver ticker tape.
London Games chairman Sebastian Coe said: "It is my great honour to say welcome home to the Paralympic Games," as the event turned to its ceremonial conclusion.
"Everything sport stands for, we’re going to see right here, right now.
"These will be Games to remember.
"Prepare to be inspired; prepare to be dazzled; prepare to be moved by the Paralympic Games of London 2012," he said.
Queen Elizabeth, who was joined by her grandson Prince William, his wife Catherine and other senior royals, then declared the Games open, heralding the start of 11 days of Paralympic sport.
"What can be more special than that there is no boundary?" asked Hawking.
"There should be no boundary to human endeavour."
In tribute to Isaac Newton’s discovery of gravity, the spectators simultaneously crunched into apples.
After the flame’s dramatic entrance, the cauldron was lit by 84-year-old Margaret Maughan, Britain’s first gold medallist from the inaugural 1960 Paralympic Games in Rome.
Singer Beverley Knight closed the show with a rendition of "I Am What I Am" as fireworks exploded across the Olympic Park.
Olympiad
NEWS FEED
President Ilham Aliyev and Pashinyan say development of economic and trade ties demonstrates benefits of peace
President Ilham Aliyev and Nikol Pashinyan discuss implementation of TRIPP route
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan calls Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev
Kobakhidze: Georgian people are not Russophobic
Amy Carlon: TRIPP route should ensure Azerbaijan's unimpeded access to Nakhchivan
U.S. Chargé d’Affaires: Azerbaijani and Armenian leaders have demonstrated commitment to spirit of White House Summit over past year - VIDEO
British Embassy statement: We highly appreciate the political leadership shown by the leaders in taking this historic step towards peace
Turkish Expert: Historic turning point achieved under Ilham Aliyev’s leadership
15 wagons of wheat, 10 wagons of coal sent from Russia to Armenia via Azerbaijan - PHOTO
Two Russian oil refineries hit by drone attacks, major fires break out
US says Ukraine to avoid targeting tankers, Black Sea oil site
Ukraine strikes 12 more vessels of Russia's "shadow fleet" in Black and Azov seas
Trump's top general seeks path out of Iran war as military options narrow
Washington Declaration: Foundation of the South Caucasus’ new geopolitical architecture, turning point in US-Azerbaijan relations - ANALYSIS
Armenian PM: We will soon begin practical implementation of TRIPP project
Pashinyan: Chapter of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan is closed, peace has been established
Gold price approaches $4,400 on commodity markets
Azerbaijani MFA reaffirms support for peaceful resolution of conflict in Georgia
Trump: US to Invest $3 Billion in Mining Industry
Three killed, three injured in Russian drone attack on Kyiv
US will supply India with 3.6 million tons of LPG in 2026
Trump administration to invest $3 billion into minerals projects to boost US defense supply chains
US redirects over 50 commercial ships since maritime blockade on Iran resumed — CENTCOM
Helicopter battling Utah wildfire crashes with no word on the 2 people aboard
Spain to introduce border controls for travelers from Italy
Pezeshkian: We have resolved many problems in relations with neighbors
One year passes since signing of memorandum establishing Azerbaijan-US strategic partnership
One year passes since initialing of peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia in Washington
Trump: We are achieving economic independence
Bloomberg: Pentagon to purchase $400 million worth of laser anti-drone systems
US has imposed sanctions on two crypto exchanges for allegedly aiding Iran
ADNOC says attacks on vessels, staff significantly impacting operations
US Senate passes bill tightening sanctions on Russia and Iran
Iranian Foreign Ministry: US must first win the war, then it can talk about Iran's "trophies"
Belgium to send troops to Greenland as part of NATO mission
Uzbek President held telephone conversation with U.S. President
Iran: Gulf security must be ensured by regional states
Bus driver kicked explosive drone out of the air at German airport
Turkish cargo ship hit by drone attack near Novorossiysk
Six killed, five injured in road accident in Urmia
5.5-magnitude earthquake strikes Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula
Erdoğan: Mecca Joint Defense Agreement does not target any country
German cargo ship attacked by Russia
Kazakhstan plans to expand oil exports via Azerbaijan
Russian strike damages Odesa stadium, injures at least one - VIDEO
Court hearing involving Catholicos Karekin II and six bishops held behind closed doors
Three dead, 23 injured, in Sri Lanka prison riots as overcrowding strains jails
Number of projects implemented under Great Return Program this year revealed
South Korea recovers landmines washed from north by floods
Ukrainian naval drones attack port area of Yalta