Zambia invites Sudan leader wanted for war crimes
"Zambia is a member of the African Union and the AU says he has not been found guilty. So he will not be arrested," chief government spokesman Ronnie Shikapwasha told reporters from state-run newspapers over the weekend.
In September, the African Union called for a year’s delay in al-Bashir’s prosecution, saying a trial would interfere with efforts to end the seven-year conflict in Sudan’s Darfur, where up to 300,000 people have died and 2.7 million been forced from their homes, according to U.N. figures.
On Monday, Zambian government spokesmen refused to say whether al-Bashir was expected to accept his invitation to the regional summit, which is scheduled to open Wednesday. The meeting will review environmental issues about Lake Tanganyika, whose fragile ecosystem has been a matter of concern to countries like Zambia, Tanzania, Congo, Rwanda and Burundi which share its waters.
The International Criminal Court has called for the arrest of al-Bashir on suspicion of war crimes and alleged genocide in Sudan’s Darfur region. But several African and other nations have declined to carry out the warrant.
At the Hague Monday, court spokesman Fadi El Abdalla said prosecutors have alerted the court’s judges to Zambia’s decision.
"Judges will decide what is the best measure to take," the spokesman said.
Al-Bashir denies wrongdoing and rejects the authority of the Hague, Netherlands-based court known as the ICC. The U.N. Security Council granted the ICC jurisdiction over Sudanese war crimes in 2005, but the court has no police force or ability to enforce its orders without cooperation from governments.
Zambia became a full member of the ICC in 2002 and a Zambian, Florence Mumba, has served on the court’s panel of judges.
The decision to invite al-Bashir to Zambia has been criticized by opposition politicians in Zambia.
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