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Civilians displaced as Nigeria raids oil delta camps

03 December 2010 17:39 (UTC +04:00)

Baku â€“ APA. Several civilians have been killed and scores displaced during raids by the Nigerian military against armed gangs in the creeks of the oil-producing Niger Delta, local residents said on Friday, APA reports quoting â€œReutersâ€.
A military taskforce (JTF) comprising the army, navy and air force began raiding three camps which are believed to belong to a notorious gang leader in Delta state on Thursday, close to the Ayakoroma and Okrika communities.
The military had warned weeks ago that it would launch strikes against suspected militant gangs in the Niger Delta, where they have in recent years severely disrupted Africa’s biggest oil and gas industry, and urged civilians living in the vicinity of their camps to leave.
"My husband is dead, also my two brothers are dead. There is nowhere to go now," said Aunty Polobiri, one of scores of women sheltering in a warehouse outside the city of Warri who said they had fled the fighting around Ayakoroma.
"The army came to the house, destroyed the whole place, burned down the house. Three men were shot in my presence," said another woman, Niyeta Egwuere.
The camps lie deep in the creeks and it was not immediately possible to independently confirm whether civilians had been killed. The security forces have a tense relationship with some local communities and in the past there have been claims of high death tolls which could not subsequently be verified.
The Red Cross said it had received reports of casualties but had not yet been able to reach the scene of the fighting because of its remoteness. It said a team would travel with the military to the communities affected later on Friday.
"I warned the (local Red Cross team) not to go until it is safe, so they went to the local JTF commander and he agreed to provide access to them. They will be going to the camps," a senior Red Cross official told Reuters.
The military has said it wants to flush out gang leader John Togo from Delta state, whom security sources say is one of the more dangerous criminals in the Niger Delta, responsible for violent armed robberies, ambushes and attacks.
"These are professional soldiers who are conversant with the rules of engagement. No such thing happened and cannot be allowed during my tenure in office. We are not in a war situation," JTF Commander Charles Omorege told Reuters, when asked about reports that scores of civilians had been killed.
"A visit to the community and interaction with these people will suffice. You have my word," he said.
REPORTS OF HOUSES Burned
Resurgent unrest in the Niger Delta risks undermining the credibility of President Goodluck Jonathan in the run-up to elections next April and his administration is keen to show he has a grip on criminality there.
He is the first head of state from the oil region and brokered an amnesty with militants last August, which saw thousands of gunmen lay down their weapons and brought more than a year without significant attacks on the oil industry.
The militants say they are fighting for a fairer share of the natural wealth for the Niger Delta, whose villages are mired in poverty despite sitting amidst a 2 million barrel-per-day oil industry, the biggest in sub-Saharan Africa.
But the line between criminality and militancy is blurred.
Gang leaders have grown rich on the spoils of kidnapping for ransom and bunkering, the theft of industrial quantities of oil.
The JTF freed 19 hostages from a camp run by a gang leader known as "Obese" further east in Rivers state two weeks ago, including seven foreigners taken from an Afren oil rig and eight Nigerians seized from an Exxon Mobil platform.
"Since we arrested Obese, the eastern delta has been quiet. That’s what we’ll achieve in the west with the ongoing operation to flush out John Togo," JTF spokesman Timothy Antigha said.
"He’s on the run and there are probably other notorious criminals like him out there because these boys have been involved in bunkering, kidnapping, robbery for years."