Baku-APA. The monarch highlighted a "convergence" of positions between the two countries on several issues, a member of Hollande's entourage said, APA reports quoting AFP.
Saudi state news agency SPA said the two leaders discussed mutual cooperation and "regional and international developments."
The French president is also due to meet Lebanon's former premier Saad Hariri and Syrian opposition leader Ahmed Jarba in the kingdom, an entourage member said.
Hollande was met on arrival in Riyadh by Crown Prince Salman bin Abdulaziz, before taking a helicopter to the king's Rawdat Khurayim farm, 60 kilometres (37 miles) northeast of the capital.
Four ministers and 30 top French business figures are also on the visit.
Paris and Riyadh share a "will to work for peace, security and stability in the Middle East", Hollande said in an interview published in Sunday's Saudi-owned daily Al-Hayat.
His meeting with Hariri, a staunch critic of the Syrian regime, comes after the killing in Lebanon of his close aide, ex-minister Mohammad Chatah, in a Beirut car bombing on Friday.
Hariri, the son of former premier Rafiq who was also assassinated in a massive car bomb in February 2005, lives outside Lebanon because of security concerns.
The Sunni Muslim leader is also a strong critic of Lebanon's Iran-backed Shiite Hezbollah movement, which is fighting alongside President Bashar al-Assad's forces in Syria's civil war.
Speaking to reporters in Riyadh, Hollande pledged to "meet" any requests by the Lebanese government to arm the army.