Clinton warns NATO on speedy Afghan withdrawal
Clinton said the Taliban will be watching what the alliance does in the coming months and that speedy reductions will hurt the fragile security progress made thus far. The United States is worried that pressure will grow within the alliance to match U.S. withdrawals to answer rising discontent with the war in Europe.
Clinton told NATO foreign ministers that an exodus of other forces would make it appear to the Taliban that withdrawals were a sign of alliance weakness and defeat. The U.S. and its NATO partners cast the planned reductions as a mark of success and the beginning of a transition to Afghan control that would allow all foreign forces to leave eventually.
NATO has invested too much to risk that perception, Clinton said.
"We need to ensure that these sacrifices are not overtaken by political expediency and short-term thinking," Clinton said. "We need to worry less about how fast we can leave and more about how we can help the Afghan people build on the gains of the past 15 months. Even as we move toward Afghan lead in areas where conditions warrant transition, we must retain forces where our commanders need them and reinvest personnel with ISAF’s guidance. To do this once, we have to do it right."
President Barack Obama, who approved more than 40,000 additional forces for Afghanistan in the first year of his presidency, has pledged to begin withdrawing U.S. troops in July. The initial withdrawal is expected to be modest, but it is politically significant as a mark of U.S. intention to begin shouldering less of the load in Afghanistan and bring all combat forces out by the end of 2014.
As the plans for that withdrawal move ahead, Clinton stressed that the alliance had "to underscore that we are transitioning, not leaving."
She said the Taliban and other extremist groups would seize on any opportunity to claim victory. And she said NATO should brace for a brutal spring fighting season in which the Taliban "will seek to reassert themselves and regain lost ground-including in the areas transitioning to Afghan protection."
"We have to steel ourselves and our publics for the possibility that the Taliban will resort to the most destructive and sensational attacks we have seen," Clinton said. "We have to send a clear message that we remain united, and we have to offer the Taliban a clear choice."
She reaffirmed support for Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s desire to lure Taliban fighters back into society as long as they meet certain condition. But she said it was equally important to make clear that those who reject such overtures will pay the price.
"Those who choose violence must face relentless pressure," she said. "The Taliban need to know that they cannot wait us out."
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