Dozens killed in Syria violence, including 4 police
Protests against President Bashar al-Assad have grown despite reform gestures dismissed by the opposition and a continuing crackdown that has killed at least 1,100 people since the uprising erupted two months ago.
Residents said the killings in the northwestern town of Jisr al-Shughour began when snipers on the roof of the main post office fired at a funeral for six protesters killed during a demonstration on Friday.
Angry mourners set fire to the post office after the shooting, said one Jisr al-Shughour resident, a history teacher who gave his name only as Ahmad. "In the last 24 hours at least 31 people have been shot dead, among them eight mourners at the funeral," he said.
The official news agency said "armed terrorist groups" killed four police, attacked public buildings including the post office and "spread terror in the heart of citizens who called on the authorities to intervene forcefully to protect them."
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 31 civilians and four police died in Jisr al-Shughour. Authorities have prevented most international media from operating in Syria, making it impossible to verify accounts of the violence.
In the eastern city of Deir al-Zor, the center of an oil producing area, residents said security forces killed two protesters after mourners set ablaze two buildings belonging to Assad’s Baath Party, which has ruled Syria since it seized power in 1963.
Residents said they saw two people who took hunting rifles from their homes and fired back at security forces.
Overnight, forces had fired at thousands of protesters in the city and injured scores as they tried to reach a main square to topple a statue of late President Hafez al-Assad, Bashar’s father.
"The crowd reached President’s Square when it was met by ... bullets from the security police and armored cars that had deployed there to prevent the ’sanam’ (false deity) from being toppled," a witness told Reuters, referring to the 6-meter stone statue of the man who ruled with an iron fist for 30 years.
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Night-time demonstrations have been held daily across Syria to circumvent the heavy security presence, though protests reach a peak after Friday midday prayers.
The killings have been eroding support among the country’s majority Sunni population for Assad, who is from the minority Alawite sect.
Human rights campaigners say security forces shot dead at least 70 protesters in the city of Hama on Friday.
But central neighborhoods in Damascus and most of Syria’s second city Aleppo have remained largely quiet as authorities tighten security in the two cities and many wealthy business families worry about instability.
The crackdown has raised Western pressure on Assad, 45, who has tried to strengthen his regional clout by reaffirming an alliance with Iran and backing militant groups, while responding to Western offers of better ties.
The official state news agency said the prime minister has ordered the formation of a committee to draft a law that would allow "patriotic political parties," but it did not say whether the proposed law would permit opposition to the government.
In the tribal region of Deir al-Zor, where most of Syria’s 380,000 barrels per day of oil is produced, another resident said protesters were enraged over the killing of Mouath al-Rakkad, a 14-year-old boy who was shot dead on Friday during a demonstration against Assad’s rule.
He said demonstrators had been trying for a week to reach the big Hafez al-Assad statue.
"All the other busts and statues of Hafez I know of had been toppled," said the resident, a doctor who practices in the city.
Human rights groups say security forces, troops and gunmen loyal to Assad have killed at least 1,100 people in attacks on protesters and in military assaults and sieges of cities to try to crush street demonstrations since they erupted in southern Syria in March.
Syrian authorities say "armed terrorist groups," backed by Islamists and foreign powers, are behind the killings, which have included over 120 soldiers and police.
In one of the bloodiest attacks on protesters, security forces killed at least 70 people in Hama on Friday, and there were reports that more bodies had been taken by security forces and dumped in a public park on Sunday, rights campaigners said.
"The protest was like a big party. Whole families were marching. Women were carrying flowers and chanting for liberty and to bring down the regime of thugs," said one witness, a veterinarian who lives in Hama.
The crackdown in Hama has particular resonance. Forces led by Hafez al-Assad’s brother Rifaat killed between 10,000 and 30,000 people there when they put down an armed uprising by the Muslim Brotherhood in 1982.
Turkey, once a close ally of Assad, has warned him against "a repetition of Hama." The United States and the European Union have imposed direct sanctions on the Syrian president.
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