Moody’s assigns Caa1/Np/E ratings to Azerbaijan’s NBC Bank
The outlook on the long-term local and foreign currency ratings is stable.
NBC Bank’s E BFSR, which translates to a Baseline Credit Assessment of Caa1, is based on the bank’s fundamental credit strength, which, in Moody’s view, is constrained by (i) its small and limited franchise, which to a substantial extent is reliant on the bank’s key shareholder’s car- selling business; (ii) weak liquidity position, high refinancing risk driven by increasing reliance on interbank borrowings and limited access to diversified funding sources; (iii) the untested (through the cycle) nature of NBC Bank’s rapidly growing loan portfolio; and (iv) relatively weak corporate governance practices.
At the same time, the ratings are supported by the bank’s entrenched position in the car financing segment and its strong capitalisation.
According to Moody’s, any possible upgrade of NBC Bank’s ratings will be contingent on the bank’s ability to improve its liquidity position by developing its core funding base, reduce its reliance on market funding and diversify its business away from financing of the key shareholder’s car-selling business. Moody’s notes that the bank’s local and foreign currency deposit ratings do not factor in any expectation of systemic support in the event of a stress situation given NBC Bank’s very low market shares and relative importance to the country’s banking system. Although support from the bank’s shareholders cannot be ruled out, its extent and timeliness are uncertain. Consequently, the long-term deposit ratings are at the same level as the bank’s Caa1 Baseline Credit Assessment. NBC Bank was established in 1992 by its shareholder and Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Nuru Aliyev. The bank ranked 29th in terms of total assets (0.4% market share), 12th by consumer loans and 33rd by customer deposits as at 30 June 2008. Headquartered in Baku, Azerbaijan, NBC Bank reported -- under IFRS -- total assets and shareholders’ equity of US$33.8 million and US$13.2 million, respectively, as at 31 December 2007.
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