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Circassians from Syria Return to Russian Homeland

12 May 2012 21:20 (UTC +04:00)

Baku-APA. A first group of 25 Circassians from Syria have arrived in the southern Russian republic of Adygea for permanent resettlement in their ancestral homeland, the head of Adygeaâ€™s committee on nationality affairs said, APA reports quoting RÄ°A Novosti.

â€œThe Syrian Circassians are coming on the usual terms, the same used with all repatriates,â€ Asker Shkhalokhov said at the first meeting of the commission to support compatriots in Syria.

â€œMost of them are renting apartments. The issue of providing land for them to build homes is being examined,â€ he said.

The commission has asked the regional government to monitor the housing market in order to help accommodate the influx from Syria. This year Adygea, a mountainous area in Russia’s North Caucasus region, has received a quota to issue temporary residency permits to 457 immigrants.

â€œThis is a serious, complex issue,â€ Adygean Prime Minister Murat Kumpilov said at the meeting.

â€œThe republic has experience receiving and placing repatriates, but now we need coordinated action by all government bodies in order to provide the maximum assistance to our compatriots [from Syria],â€ he said.

In 1998, Adygea granted residency to 150 repatriates who fled the fighting in Kosovo. Other repatriates have arrived from the Georgian breakaway republic of South Ossetia.

Last December, over 100 members of Syriaâ€™s Circassian community sent an appeal to then-President Dmitry Medvedev asking to be repatriated, Russian media reports said.

Circassians were exiled en masse from their North Caucasus homeland to the Ottoman Empire by Tsarist Russian forces in the 19th century, with unconfirmed numbers perishing both on the beaches of the Black Sea and in its waters themselves. Some 90 percent of Circassians live outside their historical homeland, with large communities across the Middle East.