According to the report, the total capital in the banking system increased by 14.7% or AZN 219.4 million to AZN 1 711.1 million as at October 1.
Structure and trend of the total capital in the banking system
| 01.01.2008 | 01.01.2009 | 01.10.2009 |
Tier one capital | 755,3 | 1 091,8 | 1 286,5 |
Paid-up share capital/ | 689,5 | 949,7 | 1 057,9 |
Funds other than the issue of shares | 20,3 | 32,3 | 32,3 |
Retained profit | 59,6 | 125,2 | 214,0 |
Tier 2 | 305,4 | 449,0 | 472,7 |
Current year’s profit | 132,8 | 192,1 | 219,0 |
General provisions | 63,0 | 93,9 | 109,4 |
Other funds of capital | 159,3 | 169,7 | 144,3 |
Deductions from total capital | 49,4 | 48,6 | 47,6 |
Total capital after deductions | 1 009,1 | 1 491,7 | 1 711,1 |
As shown in the table, the total capital was increased mainly by a rise in Tier 1 capital which is also seen as a metric of a bank’s ability to sustain future losses.
Capital adequacy ratio is the ratio which determines the capacity of the bank in terms of meeting the time liabilities and other risk such as credit risk, operational risk, etc. In the most simple formulation, a bank’s capital is the "cushion" for potential losses, which protect the bank’s depositors or other lenders.