UN Security Council to meet again on Cote d’Ivoire
Rice, who holds the rotating Council presidency for December, made the statement after she emerged from the closed-door consultations of the Security Council, which heard a brief from the special representative of the UN secretary-general for Cote d’ Ivoire, Choi Young-jin, who spoke via video link from Abuja, the Nigerian capital.
The United Nations began to withdraw some 500 non-essential personnel from Cote d’Ivoire, formerly known as Ivory Coast, as the continuing uncertainty over what will take place in the West African country led hundreds of people to flee the situation.
"We had about five and half hours of discussions and consultations on Cote d’Ivoire, beginning with the very detailed and comprehensive briefing by Special Representative Choi on the process he undertook in a position to certify results of the Independent Electoral Commission," Rice said.
Cote d’Ivoire’s presidential elections have been delayed since 2005 due to tension between the rebel-held north of the country and the south, which engaged in a civil war beginning in 2002.
Cote d’Ivoire is experiencing a political crisis, as two different candidates, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara and incumbent President Laurent Gbagbo, were sworn in as president, after the Nov. 28 runoff presidential election in the West African country.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who repeatedly voiced his concerns over the current political standoff in Cote d’Ivoire, joined the world powers in recognizing opposition leader Ouattara as the new president of the West African country after the runoff presidential election last Sunday, but Gbagbo refused to step down.
Rice made the statement as the United Nations on Tuesday intensified its diplomatic moves over Cote d’Ivoire, where Gbagbo insists he won last month’s elections despite UN certification of his rival Ouattara as the clear victor.
Also on Tuesday, Choi briefed an extraordinary summit in Abuja of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on the elections, which were a key step in efforts to reunite a country split in two by civil war in 2002.
The summit endorsed Choi’s certification of Ouattara as president-elect, called on Gbagbo to "yield power without delay" in the best interests of his country, and hailed the UN’s "key role" in the conduct of the elections under democratically acceptable conditions.
"Considering the distance Cote d’Ivoire has traveled, ignoring the will of the Ivorian people at this stage would be a let down of the people of Cote d’Ivoire and a waste of significant resources invested over the past eight years by the international community," Choi told the Council by video link from Abuja before it went into closed session.
"The fact is that Cote d’Ivoire is a very unusual and unique circumstance, in which the Council in its prior resolutions acting under (UN) Chapter 7 at the request of the Ivorian parties in their 2005 agreement in South Africa, have a mandate given to the special representative of the secretary-general (SRSG) to certify every stage of the election process in Cote d’Ivoire -- and that is what SRSG Choi has done, consistent with this mandate," Rice said.
"It is our strong view as the United States that all parties need to respect that result and to act in a peaceful fashion to ensure as ECOWAS said today, that President-elect Ouattara is able to take up his post swiftly and peacefully and as in accordance with Ivorian practices and procedures," Rice said.
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