Ivory Coast Eurobonds Drop, Extending Record Yields, Over Default Concern
Ivory Coast has been embroiled in a political stand-off between Laurent Gbagbo, the president of a decade, and Alassane Ouattara, the United Nations-backed winner of the Nov. 28 election. In a week of political violence as Gbagbo refuses to accept defeat, 173 people died, the UN said today.
West African ministers today discussed whether to cut Laurent Gbagbo’s access to foreign reserves held at the Central Bank of West African States, or BCEAO, a move which could push him to use existing funds to pay the army and civil servants as he clings on to power, triggering concern that the country may default on a $29 million interest payment due Dec. 31.
“If Ivory Coast defaults on its Eurobond interest payments, index investors will start selling,†Phillip Blackwood, head of emerging markets at Sydbank A/S, Denmark’s fourth-largest bank, said in an interview from Aarhus today, referring to JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s EMBI+ Index, which gauges the extra yield investors demand to hold emerging-market debt over U.S. Treasuries. “Knowing this, other non-index investors anticipating the move will do so beforehand.†Blackwood manages $2.7 billion in funds.
The 2.5 percent dollar-denominated bonds retreated as investors bid 42.5 cents on the dollar for the notes due December 2032, down from a close of 44.88 yesterday, as of 1:31 p.m. in Abidjan, the commercial capital, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The decline to the lowest since the bonds were issued drove the yield to a record 15.038 percent from a close of 14.301 percent yesterday.
The BCEAO is reviewing a request by Ouattara to give him signing powers over Ivory Coast’s account at the bank. Ivory Coast is part of the West African Monetary Union, which is managed by the BCEAO.
Ivory Coast has a 30-day grace period to make its interest payment.
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