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U.S. to File WTO Complaint Over China Rare-Earth Export Caps

13 March 2012 09:08 (UTC +04:00)

Baku - APA-Economics. The U.S. will file a complaint at the World Trade Organization today over Chinese limits on exports of rare earths used in high-tech products, deepening a trade dispute between the worldâ€™s two largest economies.

President Barack Obama will personally announce the action to join Japan and the European Union in requesting consultations with China at the Geneva-based trade arbiter over rare-earths shipments, an administration official said yesterday in Washington, speaking on condition of anonymity ahead of the White House announcement.

The move adds to pressure the U.S. is piling on China in an election year, with Obama calling for efforts to help balance the trade deficit it has with the Asian nation and allow the Chinese currency to appreciate. China produces at least 90 percent of the worldâ€™s rare earths, used in Boeing Co.
(BA) helicopter blades and Toyota Motor Corp. hybrid cars, and has curbed output and exports since 2009 to conserve mining resources and protect the environment.

â€œAs China is a WTO member, itâ€™s natural to find a resolution for any trade issue within the WTO,â€ said Tetsuo Yuhara, research director for natural resources, energy and environment at The Canon Institute for Global Studies in Tokyo. Still, â€œwe need to think of Chinaâ€™s effort to protect the environment that has been deteriorated as well as to control illegal mining and smuggling.â€