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U.N. peacekeepers face tensions in southern Lebanon

03 July 2010 01:51 (UTC +04:00)

Baku â€“ APA. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in a report on Friday that U.N. peacekeepers have had tense confrontations with Lebanese civilians, which Western diplomats see as a growing concern, APA reports quoting â€œReutersâ€.
Ban’s latest report to the U.N. Security Council says blue helmet peacekeepers in southern Lebanon, known as UNIFIL, have run into difficulties with civilians on a number of occasions in recent months.
Some Western diplomats say Hezbollah militants encourage and participate in such confrontations between civilians and UNIFIL. Ban’s report did not confirm that allegation but said there is reason for "doubt on the motives of those (civilians) involved" in some incidents.
The most serious confrontation, it said, was on March 4 when civilians blocked the route of a UNIFIL patrol and the Lebanese army as they were jointly investigating the firing of automatic weapons in the village of As-Suwwanan.
"While carrying out a foot patrol in the village, three UNIFIL personnel were slightly injured and two UNIFIL vehicles were damaged during a scuffle with civilians who stopped the patrol," Ban’s report said.
Several council diplomats said on condition of anonymity that there have been a number of incidents more recently in which stones were hurled at UNIFIL peacekeepers. They said some countries on the 15-nation Security Council were urging Lebanon to deploy more troops south of the Litani River.
SCUD ALLEGATIONS RAISE TENSIONS
Security Council resolution 1701, which halted hostilities in the Israeli-Hezbollah war in 2006, calls for a stop to arms smuggling. It bans all unauthorized weapons between the Litani River and the Blue Line, the U.N.-monitored border between Israel and Lebanon.
Israel has criticized UNIFIL for not stopping weapons it says are flowing to Hezbollah guerrillas. The United Nations says that is the responsibility of the Lebanese authorities.
Ban said Israel’s allegations that Hezbollah had received Scud missiles from Syria had "resulted in increased tension" in the region. Syria has denied the allegation.
"Such tension once again illustrated the importance of control by Lebanon over its borders and of the respect by all member states for the prohibition against transferring arms" in violation of resolution 1701, Ban said in his report.
The report said the United Nations was not able to verify whether or not the Scud allegations are true.
Ban said he not received evidence proving the unauthorized transfer of weapons into southern Lebanon, even though Israel "maintains that the Hezbollah is continuing to build up its military presence and capacity, including inside UNIFIL area of operations."
His report also had complaints about Israel.
"Israel Defense Forces aircraft, mostly unmanned aerial vehicles but also increasing number of fighter jets, continued almost daily intrusions into Lebanese airspace," Ban said. "The overflights constitute violations of resolution 1701."